Ethical Issue: Abortion

ETHICAL take ABORTION INTRODUCTION The root read/write head to ethics is whether stillbirth is considered murder or a justified killing? Is it morally wrong and if so, should it be made heavy or il heavy? There be mainly 2 views towards spontaneous spontaneous miscarriage. The pro-choice get word miscarriage as deliver suitable in some circumstances as women should be effrontery a freedom of choice. Whereas the pro- keep regard abortion an absolute influence of wrong and should be criminalized. Let us first take a feature at various approaches to help us make better understand and justify both sides of the argument. RIGHTS cut step upA pro-choice would argue that women energize the right ons to her look, body and health. Before abortion was permitted, women allow for both ask to carry their pregnancy to termination or desperately seek to abort due to various reasons (eg. health, incest, rape, carg cardinalr), thus resorting to unsecured and heart-threate ning procedures. However, with access to safe and legal abortions, women pull up stakes call for the basic right of managing their bear bodies and the encounter of health get out be reduced. One example is an clause extracted from the National Organization for Women which menti unrivaledd the closes of women who turned to penal and unsafe abortions. Refer to use 1) Besides, women puddle the rights to liberty and thus befool the supply to exercise their rights to abortion. In the fifty-fiftyt a cleaning lady needs to continue her trade or meet some other obligations, she depart non be forced to bear a s aimr against her entrust which tummy result in misery as it becomes impossible for her to carry out her duties and obligations in the usual manner. An example is from the new-fangled York propagation Magazine (LIVES When One Is Enough). A woman named Amy Richards explains why she resolute to go for abortion. (Refer to Example 2) In addition, women have the right s to sovereignty.By allowing abortion, women would non be unjustly forced into stickhood which in turn forces them into submissive roles in society. indeed their rights to livelihood and continuation of education and trading lead not be depleted. They target have the potential of cosmos on peer status, dominion and power as men. Under the concept of personhood, it is argued that fetuses are not yet born(p) and are not sentient organisms. They do not have the capacity to have take cares (eg. feeling pain) and are not yet reasoning, self-aware organisms fit of moral reciprocity.Hence, they do not have a substantial right to liveliness yet. However, I feel that fetuses are considered kind-hearted beings from conception and thus they should enjoy the effective moral status of born humanity beings. It is said that although fetuses may not be persons yet, they have the potential to become peerless and thus, fetuses should enjoy basic moral rights to life. Hence, the rig hts of an unhatched should not be compromised against the rights of the arrest. UTILITARIAN APPROACH On one hand, it is argued that legalizing abortion diminishes the generatelikeistic mortality rate of women within the society.Studies have indicated that later the legalization of abortion, it has resulted in a much lower percentage of maternal death rates due to great access to safer and legal methods of abortion and well- epochd(a) abortions, thereby reducing the risk of health complications. (Refer to Example 3) Besides, timely abortions plenty be made. abortions done in early stages (1st trimester) will greatly reduce the fetuss hapless compared to later stages where the fetus starts evolution into a sentient being (capability to experience suffering).In addition, it corporation potentially reduce the lean of un wanted pincerren. In the cases of rape or strong-arm and psychical defects of the unborn chela, abortion will be the better filling to reduce the pote ntial physical and noetic suffering the mother feels that her child will possibly demonstrate in future. For instance, the child suffers psychologically due to his peers teasing his physical defects. Further more, it can help diminish the reaping of over-populated areas especially in countries like Singapore. The New Statesman indicated that The world as a whole is overpopulated by 2 jillion.A decrease in population can help to reduce the rate at which natural resources are being employ and reduce competition for employment opportunities which results in a higher standard of living. However, I believe ban abortion has its benefits as well. A study revealed that women who had undergone abortions place themselves at a higher death risk than women who give birth. A Finland study revealed a 7 fold incrementd death rate among aborting women resulting from suicide due to post-abortion distress. Besides, it encourages frugal growth.Parents will have to spend pecuniary resources on their child for the purposes of education, clothing and food. collect to the increase in expenditure, demand increases, leading(a) to a rise in supply. The boilers suit effect will lead to an increase in the countrys staring(a) Domestic Product. Furthermore, it encourages population growth in under-populated countries such as Australia. This prevents the excessive exploitation of resources such as food, energy and minerals and helps to better maximize the utility of such resources.In addition, in the event that the mother decides to send her child for scoop oution due to reasons like being financially handicapped, there will be more opportunities for infertile couples to adopt a child. COMMON GOOD APPROACH On one hand, allowing abortion reduces the overall suffering of unwanted children in the society which can be due to the inexperience and financial instability of the mother. Some children thus inhabit in the foster care where a sense of loss and overwhelming rejection is actual.It in whatsoever case gives women the liberty to abort the foil ground on their right to privacy as they might not want others to look at about their pregnancy. The US Supreme romance found that women have better mental health when offered abortion as an option. This center children who are born are wanted more by their family and thus they will be able to attain a better welfare and education. In addition, abortion has allowed women to have an opportunity to pursue their life and educational goals which they may not be able to pursue after being a mother.Furthermore, legalizing abortion serves to protect the rubber of women as now many will not turn to hot abortion but instead seek fit medical aborting procedures. Nonetheless, I feel that criminalise abortion emphasizes on the sizeableness of liable contraceptive usage and birth incorporate methods which is crucial to help reduce the situation of accidental pregnancy.. According to the National stillbirth Fe deration, 78% of teenage pregnancies are unintended, out of which 35% sought abortion.It overly increases the sentience of respect for sex. It is important to understand that a woman is not an object for sexual gratification nor is sex to be step without regard. Thus, banning abortion stresses on the importance for taking obligation for ones actions. Furthermore, it helps us to better appreciate human lives. A life of an unborn cannot be undermined to the life of a born human. This teaches us to have compassion and empathy towards any human life. VIRTUE APPROACH By allowing abortion, one of the virtues veritable is love.Love leads the mother to abort the baby as she is unconfident of being a trustworthy mother to the child, thus she rather not let him live a ticklish life in the long run. Self-accountability is also certain as the mother has to face possible consequences that could arise as a result of her abortion. (Eg. Depression, guilt) Besides, courage and fortitude is developed as the mother has to confront the existence of abortion and take courage to accept the business of abortion and its aftermath set up (Eg. post traumatic stress disorder).In addition, resiliency is developed in the mother end-to-end the entire abortion process for having the strong point and ability to cope with the genuineity and effectuate of abortion. This helps them to move on with their lives instead of being overwhelmed with emotional trauma and setbacks. On the other hand, by banning abortion, it gives the mother asp viperiration to carry on her pregnancy contempt external pointors that may sway her shut offping point such as being a single mother and unconfident of bringing her child up singlehandedly.It also develops self-accountability as one has to responsible for ones own actions. In addition, courage and fortitude is developed as the mother may have to face possible consequences for taking responsibility for the child such as expenditure more fina ncial resources for the childs sake. Impartiality can also be developed as the mother is able to be objective in her views and write the life of an innocent despite the fact that her child was the result of rape. Self-sacrifice and self-sacrifice can also be developed as the mother decides to put deflection her own needs to keep the child.She may have to quit her current rent out and terminate all other obligations even though she might not be mentally prepared to raise a child yet. Fore-sightedness is developed as the mother would have to plan ahead of time to provide her child the best sermon possible. FAIRNESS/JUSTICE APPROACH It is argued that if abortion is allowed, everyone will be given an option to abort regardless whether they want to. Since everyone is given a choice, it is graceful as it prize everyones individual rights.Since an unborn is barely considered human when it is a sentient being, it is fair to abort it in its early stages and not treated as homicide. F urthermore, since it is not born yet, it does not possess human rights to life and thus its life should be decided by its mother. Furthermore, it is sole(prenominal) fair that the mother has the right and option to decide what to do with her child since it is her flesh and blood. On the contrary, I believe a human life is determined at conception. Hence abortion equates to the murder of any born human. Thus, it is only fair to subsidisation an unborn an equal right to living as any born human.Additionally it is also fair to grant the baby the right to live as the baby is an innocent party that should not be dragged into abortion as a result of rape, incest, careless or dogmatic acts of humans. PERSONAL STAND In conclusion, multitudes have come to believe that they benefit from abortion. However, they had failed to go steady that if a choice needs to be made, it should be done so onwards conception of the child. There is no real difference between killing a child before or after it is born. In the case of rape, it is true that the mother may not have come to terms ith carrying her pregnancy to term. However, it is important to adopt an objective view. An unborn should not be killed simply to alleviate the suffering of the mother. Moreover, if abortion is so easy attainable, how many would stop to think of the cruelty of taking external a life of an innocent? in a flash that legal abortion gives women a safeguard, more will turn to it. Since the Supreme judicatory handed down the Roe v. wade decision in 1973, there had been a 64% increase in the figure of abortions in the United States. In addition, family value may be distorted in generations to come.By aborting her baby, the mother-to-be will lose part of her maternity and respect. Legalizing abortion also makes it easier for one to send away the negative consequences and take abortion for granted. Whereas, banning abortion allows people to think doubly before acting and take responsibility for the ir actions. Therefore, I believe abortion should be banned. (1930 words) EXAMPLE 1 pic EXAMPLE 2 pic EXAMPLE 3 pic REFERENCES Josh Levinson. (2004). spontaneous abortion poses great ethical dilemma. In The day-by-day campus. Retrieved 18 May 2012, from http//www. dailycampus. com/2. 7438/abortion-poses-great-ethical-dilemma-1. 067241. Josh Marshall. (2004). The stillbirth Dilemma Legal Isnt Always Ethical. In Ethics scoreboard. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//www. ethicsscoreboard. com/list/abortion2. hypertext mark-up language Claire Pomeroy. (2008). Abortion and Womens Rights Unification of Pro-Life and pro-choice through Feminism. In Serendip. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//serendip. brynmawr. edu/ rallying/node/1845 Amy Richards. (2004). LIVES When One Is Enough. In nytimes. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//www. nytimes. com/2004/07/18/magazine/lives-when-one-is-enough. hypertext mark-up language Unknown. (2008). Utilitarianism vs.Moral occupation Ethical Dilemmas of Abortion. In ivythesis. typepad. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//ivythesis. typepad. com/term_paper_topics/2008/02/utilitarianism. html Abortion Access Project. (2003). The impact of illegal abortion. In ourbodiesourselves. org. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//www. ourbodiesourselves. org/book/companion. asp? compID=100&id=20 Unknown. (2005). When abortion was illegal. In socialworker. org. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//socialistworker. org/2005-2/562/562_06_Abortion. shtml EI. (2002). Abortion Increases Womens fatality rate Rate. In afterabortion. rg. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//afterabortion. org/2002/abortion-increases-womens-mortality-rates/ Austine Cline. (Unknown). Abortion is a serious ethical issue. In atheism. about. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//atheism. about. com/od/abortioncontraception/p/AbortionEthics. htm Kundan Pandey. (2011). Ethical Issues on Abortion. In goaccess. org. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//www. goaccess. org/ethical-issues-on-abor tion. html BrookesB. (2005). Abortion An ethical dilemma. In writework. Retrieved 18 May, 2012 from http//www. writework. com/ demonstrate/abortion-ethical-dilemma