'American Fashion Industry in 21st Century\r'

'Ameri advise Fashion in 21st century ‘Fashion’ is the need to adapt to ever ever-changing styles; to dress in distinctive and current trends and a means for single to express their individuality. Fashion refers to safekeeping e real aspect of unrivaled’s consistency up-to-date for varying reasons. Some people prefer a simple life style with lowly attire whereas most passionately follow the counterfeit perseverance and rapidly change accordingly. This increase in demand for individually tailored items including everything from clothes and footgear to makeup and body piercings is what gave birth to the personal manner indus interpret.The grow of this business can be traced to the States in the nineteenth century where it grew rapidly and spread crosswise the globe to be aim the highly integrated sedulousness that exists today. The devise application has created thousands of jobs, increased national pop output signal and has made significant contribu ting to increases in gross domestic product (Gross Domestic Product) but is in any case accompanied by exploitation of labor, eating disarray particularly in mildews and also the growth of counterfeit products.The global spirt application portrays an rarified body type normally known as the ‘size zero’ which women a good dealtimes attempt to attain. This leads them down the road of low self-esteem, starvation and even self-mutilation ofttimes resulting in eating disorders, health issues and even suicide. Models between the age of 18 and 24 practically give up eating and also repair to using drugs and alcohol to combat the ensuing depression and irritability which eventually leads to some of them dying young, all just to gain entry into the path industry.Natasha Duncan was one such prominent American model who committed suicide at the age of 21(Rose 1). The orbicular counterfeit industry projects the image of thin and pretty people that have been airbrush ed to perfection thus creating an ideal image of how ‘ personal mannerable’ people should look. Common women touch on conscious about their own looks and then try to attain this level of perfection, the road to which often go by dint of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia.In detail, it is estimated that 8 cardinal Americans suffer from an eating disorder †vii million women and one million men( Fashion 1). that it is argued that the American bearing industry has made decisive contributions to its in terms of creating employment opportunities and boosting GDP. As a matter of fact, despite the severe recession, the fashion industry is one of the most stable and high-growth industries in the economy.This is because, no matter of inflation and locks, people still need to procure clothes, footwear and makeup and the fashion industry is one that can rapidly adapt to provide them. In 2010 American households spent, on average, $1,700 on app ato mic number 18l, footwear, and related products and work which is why it generates everyplace $20 billion in revenue is annually (Fashion 1). More everyplace the fashion industry played an important part in free jobs when early(a) industries were firing people.Currently it employs over 4 million people under the following areas: forge, manufacturing, statistical distribution, marketing, retailing, advertising, communication, publishing and consulting (Fashion 1). Beside creating jobs and increase GDP, the fashion industry has promoted the freedom of expression by allowing individuals to express themselves through their attire. Fashion designers rapidly come up with innovative and creative ideas thus fundamentally enriching the lives of people and making them more than interesting.This is precisely why fashion shows are held: they give models a run across to flaunt their talents and also an opportunity for them to interact with models from different countries, communities and ethnicities which allows them to express themselves and their unique identities. When people are s intumesce dressed according to what is in fashion, this would reflect the agriculture and thinking of the monastic order. Nevertheless, it must be noned that fashion leads to competition amongst people to look better than others which manifests itself through jealousy, resentment and even sabotage.What is more, this completion extends to designers as well since they strive to differentiate their products introduce innovative styles which can result in an inefficient use of resources and misappropriated business practices. This need for cost minimization is one of the reasons as to why the fashion industry exploits brazen-faced foreign labor. The glamor, the runways and the exhibitions are just the front of a dark background. This industry works on the undercoat of subcontracting, where designers place orders with manufacturers who then hire sub-contractor to complete their order s.Since this industry is highly competitive subcontractor are given notwithstanding take or leave option with often less payment compared to amount of work which forces them to resort to employing cheap labor in their own workshops which often end up resembling sweat shops. Even if this is not the case, designer brands have their own units to produce their goods. belatedly many of the fashion retailers have been accused of under remunerative their workers and violating world-wide labor laws by running sweatshop. These involve extremely low wages, long working hours and poor working conditions.Earlier this calendar month, factories in Cambodia were investigated for possible violation labor laws. These factories produced clothing for the fast fashion retailer H& adenylic acid;M which was found to be paying their workers a measly wage of $61 a month by a Swedish TV course called ‘Kalla Fakta’(Keilla 1). Since America is powerful country, it negotiates trade agreement s with developing countries on the basis of free trade agreements. Famous brands then shift their production units to such countries where exploitation is very common. According to a U. S. ommerce department report, the basic wage for garment workers in Honduras is $0. 473 per hour, or $3. 47 per day. after(prenominal) deducting be for transportation to and from work, breakfast and lunch costs of $2. 59 that leaves $0. 80 a day for families and other basic needs ( the ethical motive pg 345). This is considered to be altogether unfair when workers are hardly making their ends graceful but on the other hand fashion houses are making handsome profits. In admission to these the fashion industry has a negative genial impact through the creation of counterfeit products.These are replicas of original products which are sold at considerably lower prices in black markets all over the world. It is argued that this practice is unfair since some consumers are paying more than other for th e same good. In America such problems are even more labyrinthian because their legal system only protects functionality and not design or style. Since fashion houses have globalized their production and distribution process, it becomes easier to produce counterfeit goods. This is represented by the fact that the U. S. customs made 6500 seizures in cc3 worth over $94 billion (the Ethics pg 346) .High demand for fashion goods gives other business the incentive to make mould copies of original goods and sell in the market. This not only causes a loss in the sale for fashion businesses but also increases the probability of customers mistakenly purchasing fake items. In its annual ‘’special 301” review, the agency of the U. S. Trade Representative (USTR) identified more than 30 countries as centers for counterfeiting and piracy and estimated that American industries lose$200 Billion- $250 billion a year to counterfeiting (the Ethics pg 347).The international fashi on industry has significantly transformed from what it started out in the nineteenth century to impact a number of aspects of one’s life as the arguments above have demonstrated. That being said, these changes are not constant and continue to grow and evolve receivable to a number of factors thus making it challenging for economists, industrialists and policy makers alike to objectively weigh the fashion industries benefits and disadvantages.What can be said for certain though is disadvantages such as exploitation of labor, eating disorder and coping of thought and ideas causes more harm to the society as compare to its advantages such as creating more jobs and increasing globalization. Work Cited Al-Azzawi, Ali Malik. â€Å"Fashion industry and Media immediately: The Negative Impact on Society. ” (n. d. ): 109. Print. Fashion Industry Stats / Fashion Industry Statistics. © copyright SiteRapture, Inc. 2012, 26 Mar. 2013. Web. 26 Mar. 2013. <http://www. grabs tats. com/statcategorymain. aspx? StatCatID=12>. Is Fashion Harmful to Society? ” Debate. org. procure © 2012 Debate. org, 25 Mar. 2013. Web. 25 Mar. 2013. <http://www. debate. org/opinions/is-fashion-harmful-to-society>. Keilla. â€Å"Fashionably Informed: using of Labor & Popular Clothing Retailers †College Fashion. ” College Fashion. Copyright © 2007-2013 College Fashion LLC, 25 Mar. 2013. Web. 25 Mar. 2013. <http://www. collegefashion. net/fashion- intelligence activity/fashionably-informed-exploitation-of-labor- popular-clothing-retailers/>. Rose, Derek, and Alice Mcquillan. â€Å"WILHELMINA copy KILLED SELF, COPS SAY.  NY Daily News. N. p. , 23 July 2001. Web. 25 Mar. 2013. <http://www. nydailynews. com/archives/news/wilhelmina-model-killed-cops-article-1. 930784>. â€Å"Sweatshops. ” Sweatshops. Fashion Crimes, 25 Mar. 2013. Web. 25 Mar. 2013. <https://www. mtholyoke. edu/~nshah/fashioncrimes/Sweatshop s. html>. The Ethics of Counterfeiting in the Fashion Industry: Quality, Credence and clams Issues Brian Hilton, Chong Ju Choi and Stephen Chen, Journal of Business Ethics , Vol. 55, No. 4 (Dec. , 2004), pp. 345-354 <http://www. jstor. org/stable/25123399>\r\n'