THE ec Competition Law and mergersCONTENTSINTRODUCTION 2SECTION 1 MERGER grave AND DEVELOPMENT 2SECTION 1 .1 ONE-STOP SHOP PRINCIPLE 4SECTION 1 .2 residential district DIMENSION 4SECTION 1 .3 ARTICLE 1 (2 )5SECTION 1 .4 THE 2 /3 RULE .5SECTION 1 .5 ARTICLE 21 (3 .5SECTION 1 .6 NATIONAL MERGER CONTROL formationS .6SECTION 2 THE foreign mission atomic number 19 AND THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS .8SECTION 2 .1 MANDATORY 3 SYSTEM .8SECTION 2 .2 REFERRAL SYSTEM .9SECTION 2 .3 ARTICLE 81 9SECTION 2 .4 STANDARD OF cogent evidence AND SCOPE OF judicial REVIEW .10SECTION 2 .5 IMPACT OF THE TETRA LAVAL II CASE .10SECTION 2 .6 EDP V COMMISSION 12SECTION 2 .7 ARTICLE 9 12SECTION 2 .8 ARTICLE 22 (3 .14SECTION 3 ENFORCEMENT GAP : aged(prenominal) EC MERGER REGULATION 203 .15SECTION 3 .1 COUNCIL 15SECTION 3 .2 THE European COURT OF JUSTICE 16CO NCLUSION 18BIBLIOGRAPHY 19IntroductionThe five principal(prenominal) institutions entrusted with carrying out the tasks of the union be , the Council , the direction , the European parliament the judiciary of Auditors and the Court of evaluator . The foreign mission holds ii kinds of discriminatory powers , which ar found on the first indent to article 211 (ex phrase one hundred fifty-five . First , the Commission can turn actions against Member States when they are in breach of Community rightfulness under Article 226 (ex Article 169 ) EC . Second , The Commission acts in genuine areas as investigator and as an sign forecast of a Treaty violation , whether by head-to-head firms or by Member States . Hence , there are certain flock where the Commission acts as a judge and resolves disputes , and therefore it not only proposes but also decides . The two most great areas are in maintain of disputation policy and defer back up . The Commission s decisions are national to review article by the Communi! ty s judiciary , which is normally the Court of First illustration or CFI . This enables the Commission to devise current strategies in apprisal to particular aspects of disputation policy or state aids . Further , the Commission gives guidance to national courts in evaluate of the more precise meaning of in general enclose Treaty ArticlesSection 1 . Merger Regulation and DevelopmentMergers are rattling frequent in the Corporate Sector and ordinarily pee place in to meet the requirements of dynamic competition resulting in improving growth and standard of living in the Community . The process of reform to the Merger Regulation commenced in July 2000 , with the calmness of a report to the Council by the Commission in respect of the application and functioning of the Merger Regulation . On celestial latitude 11 , 2002 the European Commission published its design for a Council Regulation on the control of concentrations between undertakings Articles 1 (4 ) and (5 ) and 9 (10 ) of the EC Merger regulation included the Commission to review the turnover thresholds and the case referral rules and the Commission took this opportunity to bear project the operation of the Regulation as a whole . The most...If you command to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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